The rotors are the large, circular metal components that rotate with the wheels. When you apply the brakes, the brake pads press against these rotors to create friction, which slows or stops the wheel's rotation.
Brake Pads:
These are the friction materials that press against the rotors to create the necessary friction to slow the vehicle. Brake pads are usually made from materials like ceramic, semi-metallic, or organic compounds.
Calipers:
The caliper is the component that houses the brake pads and squeezes them against the rotor when the brakes are applied. It is operated by hydraulic force (brake fluid) when you press the brake pedal.
Brake Fluid:
Brake fluid is used to transfer force from the brake pedal to the brake pads, activating the calipers. The fluid should be changed periodically to ensure consistent braking performance.
